The 2024-2035 Master Plan on Building China into a Leading Country in Education calls for accelerating the development of a high-quality education system, and establishing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences. In line with the goal of building a leading country in education, the discipline of foreign languages and literatures and related programs should keep pace with the times, strengthen the guiding role of innovative theories, and promote interdisciplinary integration to construct an independent knowledge system for the discipline. They should adhere to a needs-based approach to enhance the relevance of foreign language programs, align with national development strategies to broaden both the scope and depth of cultivating internationally competent interdisciplinary talents, and implement political and moral education by developing a system of high-quality original teaching materials. At this new historical juncture, higher foreign language education should remain committed to national priorities, seize historical opportunities, rise to challenges, and break new ground in development.

Informed by the expectancy value theory (EVT), this study investigates the predictive effects of motivational beliefs on foreign language (FL) learning engagement. Data collected from 356 senior high school students are analyzed using latent moderated structural equation modeling. The results are as follows: (1) expectancy for success, intrinsic value and extrinsic value significantly and positively predict FL learning engagement; (2) effort cost significantly and negatively predicts learning engagement; (3) emotional cost does not significantly predict learning engagement, but significantly moderates the relationship between expectancy for success and learning engagement. The EVT is applicable to studying FL learning engagement, with motivational beliefs as robust predictors of FL learning engagement. The study provides new insights into the influencing mechanism of FL learning engagement and ways to enhance FL learning engagement.

This study examined the effects of output task types on EFL learners' acquisition of different types of vocabulary knowledge in sentence contexts and the extent to which the effects were moderated by the learners' genders and test intervals. Ninety university students were randomly assigned to one of the three output tasks, namely English-Chinese translation, paraphrasing and sentence writing. After completing passage reading comprehension exercises and separate word-focused activities, all the task groups were given tests of the knowledge of word spelling recognition, parts of speech and meanings immediately and a week later. The results showed that except for the significant superiority of the sentence writing task over the translation task in immediately acquiring the knowledge of word parts of speech, all the tasks fared equally well in facilitating vocabulary acquisition, independently of genders and test intervals. The study partially supports the Involvement Load Hypothesis, and suggests a reconsideration of the roles of elaboration and contextual novelty in task-based vocabulary acquisition.

Based on the third-generation activity theory and EGAP blended instruction, this study explores the evaluation model of factors in online and offline activities. The results of evaluation modeling using PLS-SEM show that students' motivation positively influences their attitudes towards resources and compliance with rules; online and offline resources influence students' compliance with rules. These factors, along with online and offline integration, further influence students' overall gains. Teachers' online feedback and course evaluation rules exhibit moderating effects on overall gains. The evaluation model reveals that the dynamic interaction and effective integration of the above factors contribute to the solution of the contradictions in the current EGAP blended instruction. The study provides meaningful implications for applying the third-generation activity theory and PLS-SEM analysis in blended instruction evaluation.

Implicature constitutes a central topic in L2 pragmatic research. The present study, using a self-paced reading task, explores the influence of different types of implicature on L2 implicature processing among Chinese English learners with varying English proficiencies. The linear mixed effect model results show that: (1) types of implicature significantly influence L2 processing, and the respective processing costs of indirect refusals, indirect opinions and ironies increase successively; (2) there are significant differences between advanced and intermediate learners in processing L2 implicature, the former coming out with higher accuracy and shorter response time, and the latter with lower accuracy and longer response time. These findings partially support the conventionality effect, and reveal the pragmatic inferencing mechanisms in L2 implicature processing across different levels of English proficiencies.

This paper provides an academic dialogue with Professor Michael Byram on localization of intercultural communication theories, dimensions and evaluation of Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) in teaching materials. The dialogue reveals that the Chinese scholars have managed to localize intercultural communication theories in practice. ICC presentation in teaching materials shall give priority to skills of relation and discovery among cultures, attitudes and critical cultural awareness. ICC evaluation shall integrate formative assessment of intercultural activities to improve students ICC. The paper is concluded with implications of intercultural communication theories for teaching materials evaluation.

Starting from college English teachers concern over the practice of blended teaching and taking the design of the textbook series New Progressive College English as an example, this paper attempts to discuss the background, principles and advantages of integrating textbooks with digital resources in blended teaching, so as to encourage graded teaching by embracing new teaching tools and foster students autonomous learning ability by using online platforms with teaching management functions.

Foreign language talents in the new era are expected to have more abilities than merely language ability, among which are critical thinking ability and intercultural communicative competence. Therefore, effective language tests will be needed to assess such abilities. By reviewing relevant literature and investigating two tasks in the English Test for International Communication, this study focuses on the development of test tasks integrating the target abilities from the aspects of task forms, task contents and evaluation criteria, with an expectation to provide useful insights for the selection and cultivation of foreign language talents.

Through content analysis of the empirical studies on foreign language testing published in 14 main domestic foreign language journals from 2006 to 2017, this paper attempts to reveal the development trends, contents and features of the empirical studies on foreign language testing in China. The results show that the number of empirical studies on foreign language testing moves along a wavelike curve; more than half of the studies focus on largescale tests, and the studies deal with not only such traditional topics as test validity, construct, washback, human scoring, items/tasks/test papers, cognitive factors, affective factors and testtaker performance, but also new topics like computer and internetbased testing, automated scoring, classroom assessment, social factors, English proficiency scales, assessment literacy and cognitive diagnostic assessment; the empirical studies are characterized by a wide range of subjects, a variety of topics and mixed research methods, but they await further investigation to become more balanced, systematic and forefrontexploring. The paper further draws on the recent hotspots in international studies on language testing and puts forward suggestions for domestic studies.

Based on the author's personal experiences of learning to do qualitative research, this autoethnography reflects on the dilemma of qualitative research development in China's academia of foreign languages and seeks its solutions. The narrative inquiry finds that the dilemma is largely due to difficulties in learning and applying qualitative research, misunderstandings of and bias toward qualitative research among some researchers, and repellence from the traditional research culture and current academic context. In the era of methodological pluralism, the practice of teaching and learning qualitative research needs to be integrated into Chinas foreign language teacher education and postgraduate programs, and qualitative research deserves a place in domestic academic journals'

This paper expounds the theory and application of a dialectical research paradigm (DRP). It includes three major sections. The first section discusses the essential differences between the DRP and the DRM (dialectical research method). The second explains the theoretical framework of the DRP. Finally, the third looks into the practical value of the DRP by drawing on the authors own research experiences, and points out the problems to which the DRP users should pay attention.

With 72 freshmen of non-English majors as the subjects, the present study explored the effects of input frequency of different occurrences and output frequency of different occurrences on the acquisition of second language chunks' productive knowledge. The study results showed that (1) input frequency of different occurrences had an effect on the immediate acquisition of second language chunks productive knowledge, and had a delayed effect in one week; (2) output frequency of different occurrences had an effect on the acquisition of second language chunks' productive knowledge in one week, and the delayed effect remained in two weeks; (3) there were significant differences between the effects of input and output frequency of different occurrences on the acquisition of second language chunks' productive knowledge. The study will not only enrich the understanding of explicit/implicit teaching and effects of frequency, but also provide pedagogical implications for chunk teaching.

Within the theoretical framework of L2 Motivational Self System and by questionnaires and SEM, this study examined the mediating effects of motivated behavior on L2 Self and English reading and writing skills. The results show that Ideal L2 Self exerted a significant effect on reading skills, and motivated behavior partially mediated the effect of Ideal L2 Self on reading skills; L2 Learning Experience had a significant effect on writing skills, and motivated behavior partially mediated the effect of L2 Learning Experience on writing skills; Oughtto L2 Self exerted no significant effect on reading and writing skills, and thus no mediating effect existed. These results may contribute to the teaching and learning of English reading and writing skills.

The College English Test (CET), a language testing system with distinctive Chinese characteristics, was designed and developed by Chinese language testers in the 1980s. In this article, a review was undertaken of the reform and development of the CET in the past three decades, focusing on its role in promoting college English teaching and learning. Directions for the further development of language testing in China were discussed based on the validity theory of language testing. It was suggested that language testers in China should pay due attention to the Chinese context and be actively engaged in research on the social dimensions of language testing so as to facilitate a sustained development of domestic language tests with Chinese characteristics and enhance their international recognition.

Through a quantitative content analysis of the research methods in Business English (BE) studies published in CSSCI and SSCI journals from 2007 to 2017, this paper finds that: (1) In research design, both domestic and overseas studies emphasized BE education, while international academia witnessed more BE discourse studies; both domestic and overseas studies were mainly based on linguistics, but more interdisciplinary studies were published in SSCI journals; a wider range of business genres, spoken and computermediated genres in particular, were investigated by overseas researchers. (2) In data collection, nonprobability sampling was widely applied both at home and abroad, while surveys, interviews and observations were more frequently used by overseas researchers. (3) In data analysis, mixed and qualitative methods were the mainstream in overseas studies, while quantitative methods were preferred domestically; in addition, domestic researchers made full use of corpus tools. (4) Reliability and validity tests were inadequate in both domestic and overseas studies. The paper is concluded with implications for domestic BE studies.

This paper deals with the textbook series New Progressive College English in respects of its background, compiling concepts, framework and distinctive features. Written in accordance with the Guidelines on College English Teaching and drawing on rich experience from the College English and New College English textbook series, the New Progressive College English aims to meet the requirements of teaching EFL in China in the new era. The textbook series provides reading materials from the latest English articles, various exercises and digital resources, all of which involve pioneering practices in college English textbook compilation.

The first summit forum on the construction and development of the worldclass discipline of foreign language and literature, and the inaugural meeting of the China University Alliance for the Development of Foreign Language and Literature Discipline was hosted by Shanghai International Studies University in March, 2018. This paper analyzes the hot topics of this summit forum. Through content analysis and document analysis, it summarizes the main academic views of the experts and scholars. The paper also discusses the status quo and multiple developmental trends of the worldclass foreign language and literature discipline in the Chinese higher education, so as to bring some enlightenment to the construction of the worldclass discipline of foreign language and literature in China.

One of the major challenges in implementing blended foreign language courses is how to realize the organic integration of online and face-to-face instructional activities. Drawing on the semantic waves theory, this study argues that online and face-to-face instructions should be integrated to produce semantic waves, where knowledge is transformed between relatively decontextualized, condensed meanings and context-dependent, simplified meanings, so as to enable cumulative knowledge building. The study illustrates the application of this blended learning model in a college English course with respect to the organization of knowledge objectives, selection of learning resources, design of teaching activities and monitoring of learning processes. Finally, it puts forward suggestions for the construction of the blended foreign language learning ecosystem.

Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have brought new opportunities to foreign language education in universities, and the new ecology of online and offline integrated teaching has put forward new requirements for non-language major foreign language teachers. This paper sorts out the conceptions of teacher competence and the previous relevant literature both at home and abroad. Then, it proposes a situated and dynamic competence framework for non-language major foreign language teachers in the online and offline integrated environment. The proposed framework comprises three competence components of awareness, knowledge and skills, and includes three development stages of exploration, integration and innovation. The paper is expected to provide insights for the professional development of university non-language major foreign language teachers in the information age, and promote the deep integration of ICT and foreign language teaching.

The continuous deepening of college EFL curriculum and teaching reform has imposed new requirements for teachers' knowledge, ability and competence, potentially creating a professional identity transformation dilemma for college EFL teachers. Following the Activity Theory approach, this study adopts the case study method, and analyzes the contradictions and tensions that are exposed in the transformation of the participant college EFL teachers' professional identity, typically from a General English language teacher to a teacher of English for Academic Purposes. Data analysis shows that they encounter four-level contradictions in the transformation process, with the secondary level ones being the most apparent. They employ various mediating tools including others, cultural artifacts and strategic activities, and exert their agency such as seeking learning opportunities to resolve the contradictions. The study has both theoretical and practical implications for college EFL teachers' professional development.

Based on an analysis of the advantages and misunderstandings of integrated values education (IVE) in foreign language majors, this paper discusses the practical IVE approaches from three dimensions of the development patterns, curriculum field and participants. As for the development patterns, the specification requirements of IVE for foreign language talents are clarified, and an IVE development chain closely attached to the knowledge and ability chains is built, with the aim of linking the course IVE and major IVE. As for the curriculum field, the curriculum field of foreign language majors should be extended on the basis of IVE ideas, and the key elements in the resource-based field and space-based field should be activated and connected for dynamic interaction. As for the participants, teachers, students, CPC members and administrative personnel should form a joint force to achieve synergy of in-class and out-of-class teaching, and enhance the effectiveness of holistic education.

Playing an important role in learners' L2 writing development, engagement with feedback is jointly affected by individual factors and environmental factors. The application of automated writing evaluation (AWE) system has furnished L2 writing pedagogic practice with a new environment of integrated feedback. This study examines the impact of the integrated feedback environment on learner engagement and L2 writing performance. The findings reveal that: (1) integrated feedback significantly outshines teacher feedback in improving learner engagement and consequently L2 writing performance; (2) in the integrated feedback environment, cognitive engagement has the greatest impact on learners' L2 writing performance, followed by behavioral engagement and affective engagement, and regarding cognitive engagement, the use of metacognitive strategies significantly contributes to a valid prediction of learners' writing performance.

In the New Era, integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into teaching of foreign language majors has become increasingly important and urgent. Taking the course “Key Topics on Traditional Chinese Culture” as a case study, this paper addresses the issue mainly from two aspects of curriculum framework and teaching methods. In terms of the former, the author establishes the course themes based on traditional Chinese philosophical ideology of “Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism” and traditional Chinese literature of “Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Drama, Ming and Qing Novels”, and constructs three core teaching modules, including cultural learning, foreign language expression, and translation analysis. Regarding the latter, the author proposes five methods, namely close reading and appreciation, terminology translation, comparative reading of multiple translations, cross-cultural comparison, and synthesis. The paper provides references and insights for cultivating foreign language majors' ability of “telling China's stories well” and supporting the Chinese culture “Going Global” strategy.

This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in foreign language education research, and proposes a systematic and multi-dimensional framework for research topic selection and methodological recommendations. First, it constructs a “four-dimensional” conceptual framework comprising national policies, foreign language teaching design, teaching implementation, and teachers and learners as educational agents, highlighting the logical interconnections among these dimensions. Second, it presents three approaches to topic selection: top-down systematic progression, flexible selection with comprehensive examination, and focus on teaching and learning subjects. The paper then elaborates on applicable research methods, including mixed methods, case study, case analysis, design-based research, dialectical research, etc., and illustrates their applications with specific examples. Finally, it emphasizes the significance of AI technology in foreign language education research, and suggests directions for future research.

This study aims to examine the status quo of Chinese college foreign language teachers' competence in ideological and political education from the perspective of ecological affordances. It conducts a questionnaire survey among 816 teachers, 1 313 undergraduates and 948 postgraduates across the country, supplemented by interviews with 8 teachers, 13 undergraduates and 10 postgraduates. The results indicate that foreign language teachers demonstrate a significant amount of positive actualization of affordances in teaching, showcasing strong teaching competence in ideological and political education. However, with respect to research, the positive actualization is limited, primarily characterized by insufficient research activities and competence. The study further proposes pathways for enhancing ideological and political competence of foreign language teachers, in order to provide valuable insights for their development.

With its rapid advancement, artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually replacing the instrumental value of the discipline of foreign languages and literatures, but not the ontological value. However, AI has prompted the discipline to engage in deep reflection on its shortcomings in substantive aspects of development, thereby accelerating its substantive and innovative development. To meet national strategic demands, the discipline should establish an independent system of global knowledge and scholarship while cultivating high-level talents equipped with interdisciplinary literacy and creative thinking. In the AI era, the discipline of foreign languages and literatures should aim to construct China's independent knowledge system and talent cultivation system, actively embrace and skillfully utilize AI technologies, and deepen the development of knowledge production, academic innovation, discourse construction and talent cultivation across its five major research areas under the concept of “New Humanism”, in order to demonstrate its irreplaceable value.

GenAI, as the core engine driving the digital transformation of education, is reshaping the practical paradigms of foreign language education through multidimensional synergistic mechanisms. This paper firstly addresses the limitations inherent in technology-enabled foreign language education, and clarifies the transformative significance of GenAI's technical features for forming a new education ecosystem. Subsequently, it examines the interaction of the four dimensions of teaching, learning, assessment and governance, elucidates the internal logic behind GenAI's empowerment of foreign language education, and thus proposes corresponding actionable approaches. In so doing, the paper aims to provide insights and references for the sustainable development of intelligent foreign language education.

This study applies meta-analytical techniques to synthesize existing empirical findings of the continuation writing task, and explores the extent to which it generates alignment and the moderating factors which influence the alignment effects. The random-effects model analysis of 25 effect sizes in 19 published articles shows that the continuation writing task can produce alignment with a moderate effect. The moderator analysis shows that genres have a moderating effect on alignment. The results indicate that the continuation writing task has alignment effects on different linguistic dimensions in foreign language learning, and promote acquisition of different target languages for students at different educational stages and in different majors.

An important purpose of language standards is to enhance the clarity of test score interpretation, enrich the meaning of test scores, and promote the rational use of language tests. In preparation for the reform of the College English Test (CET), especially its score interpretation and report, the National College English Testing Committee conducted an alignment study, in which the CET was linked to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages and the China's Standards of English Language Ability. This study presents the rationale for the alignment study, and explains the research design and implementation. It then reports the findings and discusses the implications of the alignment study for improving locally developed language standards and language tests. Finally, suggestions on the methodology and implementation are provided for future alignment studies.

This case study probed into the dynamism and interventions of a non-English major's positive L2 self in the iterative continuation task (including 112 individual continuation tasks) over sixteen weeks. It was found that the student's positive L2 self progressed through three stages of change, namely tentative exploration, gradual declination and further development. Meanwhile, “cognitive reframing” and “increasing self-efficacy” could facilitate the development of the student's positive L2 self, but “increasing self-esteem” brought little positive effect. The study provides insights into understanding the dynamic interplay between second language learning behavior and positive psychology so that teachers can design and implement the iterative continuation task more effectively.